Summary: The second sermon in a series based on New Testament teachings and the book Real-Life Discipleship by Jim Putnam

The Rev. M. Anthony Seel, Jr.

St. Andrew’s Church

February 27, 2011

Romans 5: 12-19

Real-Life Discipleship: Spiritually Dead

Perseveration is a brain dysfunction that causes people to get stuck in a particular pattern of behavior. Perseveration is what led a legendary German flying ace to pursue a British plane and pilot far beyond the limits of safe flying and prudent dog-fighting.

That German pilot was Manfred von Richthofen, perhaps best known as the Red Baron. On April 21, 1918, he flew his red Fokker triplane straight into enemy airspace and his plane was shredded to ribbons by air and ground fire. The Red Baron was killed in that hail of bullets by one to the chest.

Clinical psychologist Daniel Orme explains, “He had target fixation and a mental rigidity…” The Red Baron “flew into a shooting gallery, violating all kinds of rules of fighting – rules from the manual that he himself wrote.” [Gugliotta, Guy. “‘Red Baron’s’ fatal fixation.” The Washington Post, September 20, 2004, A6, via HomileticsOnline.] The Red Baron was a careful fighter for most of his career. He suffered a traumatic brain injury nine months before his death, and researchers believe that this caused his dysfunction to develop.

Perseveration can be a problem for us as well, even without dogfights (or catfights). Fatal fixation can happen at work, at home, in friendships, and in our faith. Think about the workaholic fathers who literally kill themselves at the office. Or mothers whose whole lives are wrapped up in their children – to their own detriment, and yes, to the detriment of their children also. Or Christians who fixate so strongly on being righteous and end up becoming self-righteous.

In his letter to the church in Rome, the Apostle Paul is determined to show us how to overcome our fatal fixations. He wants us to move beyond doomed and destruction patterns of behavior.

In Romans, chapter five, Paul explains that death came into the world through sin. Sin is failing to live according to God’s ways. Genesis presents Adam’s sin as willing disobedience to what God had commanded. Eve’s sin is presented differently – Eve was deceived. As J. I. Packer says, the essence of sin is playing God. We follow our personal judgment rather than God’s Word.

Because of sin, death entered our world. First it was spiritual death – alienation and separation from God. After this came physical death. Then came Jesus.

Adam represents humanity’s fallen nature. Through sin, humanity fell out of relationship with God. Through Jesus Christ, humanity is offered a second chance. Jesus represents perfect humanity, what God intended for us from the beginning. Through Jesus Christ, God offers everyone grace, a free gift.

Without Christ, human beings are dead in sin and condemned to eternal separation from God. Through Christ, God offers eternal life to everyone who will accept His free gift of grace. Apart from Christ, humanity has no hope. Without Christ, all human beings are dead in sin and separated from God.

As Jim Putnam says in his book Real-Life Discipleship, “Every person is born into this world spiritually dead.” The Church has called this universal state original sin. Through our birth into this world we have each inherited our sin nature. We are predisposed to sin because of our sinful nature and our sin separates us the God who loves us, who is also perfect in holiness. That separation is the state of spiritual death.

The spiritually dead can be recognized by their

Disbelief in God, or

Belief that there are many ways to God

Anger toward Christians or the Church

Ignorance about God, Jesus, and the Church

[R-L D, p. 79]

The spiritually dead need several things. They need “a secure relationship with a mature believer.” They need to see Jesus lived out in front of them. They need an explanation of the gospel message. They need biblical answers to life’s hard questions. The need an invitation to receive Christ. They need the grace of God. [R-L D, p. 81]

The New Testament describes God as “the God of all grace” (1 Peter 5:10), and the Holy Spirit as “the Spirit of grace” (Hebrews 10:29). The Christian hope is based in “the grace of the Lord Jesus” (Acts 15:1). “Grace,” says the Gospel of John, came “through Jesus Christ (1:17). So, what is grace?

I like the catechism definition: “Grace is God’s favor towards us, unearned and undeserved, by grace God forgives our sins, enlightens our minds, stirs our hearts, and strengthens our wills.” [Book of Common Prayer, p. 858]

God’s grace is God’s mercy and love given to us not because we deserve it, but because God in His love and mercy wants to bestow it on us. In Paul’s epistle to the church in Ephesus in chapter 2, versus 4 and 5, Paul says,

But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ--by grace you have been saved—

Our God, rich in mercy and with great love, comes to us in Jesus. Jesus offers His life on the

cross to pay the penalty for our sins. God raises Jesus from the dead and promises all who

receive Him as Savior and follow Him as Lord will be raised to new life.

The spiritually dead in your oikos, that is, your network of relationships, need God’s grace. They need to hear the gospel from you because chances are, they may never hear it from anyone else.

In Romans, chapter 10, Paul asks, “How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard?” (v. 14)

Jesus has given every Christian the task to reach the spiritually dead with the good news of

God’s grace. It is imperative that we speak to the spiritually dead about the life that only Jesus

can give them. Without Christ, people are stuck in their sin and they need to understand how to

get unstuck.

A man was driving on a winding road when he saw a “Road Closed” sign ahead. He didn’t see

any construction taking place so he ignored the sign and drove on. He discovered the

construction around the next bend and was forced to turn around and follow the detour. As he

approached the “Road Closed” sign he noticed a hand-scrawled message on the back of it: “Told

you so.”

Had perseveration struck again? Fortunately, this time there were no fatalities.

How is it possible that we can watch family, friends, and others we love and care about march into eternity without Christ? How is that possible?

Be ready to share with your oikos the story of God’s love at work in your life.

How you came to believe and follow Jesus Christ.

How He works in your life now.

Through loving interaction earn the right to share about Christ with your oikos.

Pray that God will show you when to share. A simple prayer can be most effective: “Lord, help me do what you want me to do and to say what you want me to say” (R-L D, p. 85).

When I was in the Army I had a friend named Fran. Fran was in the Military Police and we lived in the same barracks. We’d play tennis together and once I went running with Fran. He was a long-distance runner, and as I said, I tried that once with him. One day he came to my room while I was sitting at my desk. He said something to me and I launched into a gospel presentation. A smile came on Fran’s face and his next words indicated that he hadn’t asked me for a gospel presentation. It wasn’t the right time. Most of us are more likely to let the right time pass rather than seize the wrong moment.

Finally, when the time is right, share the gospel. You can use something like Steps to Peace with God or you can put it in your own words. I like to slip the gospel in as I give my testimony. The basic gospel is very simple.

First, God loves us.

Second, we are sinners and our sin separates us from God and His love. God is love, but He is also perfect in holiness and in His perfect holiness He cannot receive sinners.

Third, Jesus’ death on the cross paid the penalty for our sins so that we can be forgiven and united with God and receive God’s love.

Fourth, we must personally receive Jesus Christ as our Savior and follow Him as our Lord.

That’s the basic gospel. That is what the spiritually dead need to embrace in order to receive life. You’ve got the way of life; share it with those who need it.