Summary: This sermon deals with biblical qualifications for those who desire to be elders and deacons within the church.

Effective Leaders For Christ

2/28/93 R/87 Text 1 Tim. 3:1-7 1 Sam 16:1-12 John 13:1-17

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Today we are seeking to ordain on behalf of the entire

Presbyterian Church, those men and women that we believe that

God has called to serve in the offices of elders and deacons.

Jesus says to all who follow him, "you have not chosen me, but I

have chose and ordained you that you might go forth and bring

fruit." God desires to raise up effective leaders for Christ who

are going to have an impact upon this church and upon the commu

nity it finds itself in.

To be an effective leader, one must be a biblical leader. We

are going to examine the Scriptures together to see what qualifi

cations we find for those who would be leaders. The Bible tells

us that those who are leaders will be held to a stricter stand

ard, and they should be careful how they teach. We teach by the

things we say, the things we don’t say, the things we do, and the

things that we do not do. Everyone here is a teacher today.

If a leader is unable or unwilling to live up to the stand

ards of God’s word, he or she should remove him or herself from

the position of leadership and allow those who are willing to pay

the price to take the reigns of servanthood.

Our text this morning is found in 1 Timothy chapter 3. We

find in verse 1, "Here is a trustworthy saying: If anyone sets

his heart on being an overseer, he desires a noble task". An

overseer is the equivalent of our term for elder. Do you recog

nize that everyone should desire to become a leader? It’s a good

thing for a believer to want to grow and to serve? What is wrong

with a church that can have 180 members and yet struggles to find

12 people to take office for Jesus Christ? What has captivated

our hearts to the point of making leadership undesirable. The

bible says it’s a good thing to set one’s heart on being an

elder.

Our motivation for wanting to be a leader, is that we love

Jesus Christ. Anyone who seeks office merely to be seen or to

exert authority over others, has completely missed the will of

God in this area. In order to be an effective leader for Christ,

we must be willing to be a servant. Jesus defined what a leader

was by picking up a towel and washing 12 pairs of dirty feet. It

would have been easier for Jesus to have said, you wash your

feet, or wash one another’s feet, but Jesus led by example.

Jesus stated it plainly, he who would be leader, must first be

servant of all. We thank God for the six elders and six deacons

who have set their hearts on being servants for God in the capac

ity of leaders.

Verse 2 says, Now the overseer must be above reproach. This

passage is saying, there should not be any obvious defect of

character or conduct in the leader’s life which the malicious can

exploit. The word of God is zeroing in on the fact that the

person’s sexual life must be exemplary. If you are being unfaith

ful in your marriage vows, or if you are having sex outside of

marriage, or you are engaging in homosexual activity, you have no

business holding the office of elder or deacon. This is not to

say that a person may not stumble and fall into sin, but if a

person has decided to engage in a behavior without repenting and

forsaking it, he or she is not worthy of the office.

The word above reproach, is followed by the words, the

ð 7 3 Šhusband of one wife. This qualification is here because of the

prevailing view at the time. The Jewish and a large portion of

the pagan population considered it meritorious for a person to

remain unmarried after death of divorce. Remarriage was seen as

a sign of self indulgence. Paul was concerned that remarriage

would be a stumbling block to those outside the kingdom. It would

not be good for the standards of behavior outside the church, be

higher than those in the church. Here is an example of where we

use our freedom in Christ to become all things to all people, so

that we might win them to Christ. We willingly forgo something

we have a right to do, in order to not be a stumbling block to

someone else’s faith. Since this is not a stumbling block issue

in our society today, it is no longer a necessary qualification.

For Paul tells us in the Corinthians that a Christian is free to

remarry so long as he or she remarries a believer.

The Scriptures tell us that the leader is to be temperate.

The word comes from the Greek word which originally had the

meaning abstaining from alcohol, but here, its used in a meta

phorical sense and means be clear headed or alert. The believ

er’s mind is not to be clouded with things that impair our abili

ty to seek righteousness and justice, or with anything that

hinders us from being able to adequately discern th the will of

God. This includes physical stimulants like "drugs" and social

stimulants like "the praises of others." An effective leader’s

mind must be free of bitterness and unforgiveness for these to

block our ability to hear from God. A leader has to be willing to

forgive past, present, and future hurts. Even in the midst of

the greatest unjust pain and suffering, Jesus said father, for

give them, for they know not what they do. Anyone not willing to

forgive, is not worthy of the office of deacon and elder. That

person will be a cancer rather than a help to the body of Christ.

The Scriptures says a leader ought to be self-control. A

leader should not allow circumstances and the actions of others

determine what comes out of theirs mouths, and what their life-

styles are like. When you take the role of a leader, you open

the door for all kinds of criticism to come your way. People

will accuse you of having insincere and even evil motives, when

you are trying your best to do the will of God. People will

promise you help, and when the time comes to doing the job, you

will find yourself working by yourself.

To be self-controlled, we must all remember to respond like

Jesus responded in that we take the initiative in bringing God

into a situation. Jesus responded to others out of the Father’s

will from his heart. Jesus determined his own life-style. He

never blamed others for the way he acted or responded. He decid

ed when to allow himself to get angry, or to be move to compas

sion, or when to exhort, rebuke, or encourage others. Jesus’s

decision to follow God’s will was not based on what others might

say or do. He was going on with His Father’s will regardless of

whether others did or not.

You’ve got to have self control to be an effective leader

for Christ. Not all the members and friends will behave as

Christians, yet our call to obedience remains the same. We do

not need leaders who are ready to give someone a piece of their

mind. If people tried to make life hard for Jesus, and attempt

ð 7 3 Što get him upset, why should Jesus’s servants expect to receive

any better treatment. Jesus says, whatever they have done to me,

they will do to you also." If you are not willing to pay the

price of your pride being hurt and of disappointment, you’re not

worthy of the office of elder or deacon.

The Scripture says, the leader should be respectable. An

effective leader for Jesus Christ is going to carry him or her

self in a way that brings about the respect of others. The word

encompasses the way we speak, the way we dress, and the way we

relate to others. Profanity, put downs, and gossip should not

spew forth from out mouths. Sexually suggestive clothing should

not be in our public attire wardrobes. No one we talk to should

have felt as though we thought we were better than he or she, be

it a child, an adult, or an unbeliever. A leader must be able to

protect the confidences of others. When something is told in

confidence and effective leader of Christ does not pass it on in

the guise of a prayer request for someone else. One who betrays

the confidence of another, betrays the cause of Christ to love

one another.

The Scriptures states that a leader is to be hospitable. A

leader is called to open his or her home to others. This was of

crucial important in the first century to provide places for

traveling ministers to stay. This call for hospitality applies

to the needy members of the congregation as well. We are exhort

ed in Romans 12:13, to contribute to the needs of the saints by

practicing hospitality. Hebrews 13:2 tells us that in minister

ing in this way to strangers, some have entertained angels with

out even knowing it. The servant leader understands that all he

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or she owns is to be under the authority of Jesus Christ and is

to be used to lift up Jesus, including one’s home.

The Scriptures says a leader is to be able to teach. The

prior qualification to be able to teach is to have learned some

thing. Every elder and every deacon needs to be in somebody’s

bible study somewhere. We need men and women who can bring the

wisdom and counsel from the word of God into our discussions and

meetings. Opinions from the arena of the world are neither help

ful nor productive. The Bible says for all believers to study the

word of God so that they can become workman that need not be

ashamed rightly dividing the word of truth. It also says we are

to long for the word of God as a baby longs for milk. When

people on your care teams seek advice, they need to hear what the

word of God says about a situation, not some ideas you got from a

TV program.

Many Christians are under the delusion, the less they know

from the word of God, the better off they are. Every leader

needs to be willing to submit to the word of God and let it be

the final authority on all matters. It is a sad day, when leaders

say, let’s forget about what the Bible says and do such and such.

If we are not standing on the truth of God’s word, we are not

standing on anything. Every elder and deacon needs to be in

volved in Life-sharing here or Bible study with other Christians

somewhere else. The Bible does not teach, "I can just study by

myself." No leader will be able to teach, what he or she does not

know. In accepting office, you are committing yourself to the

study of God’s word or you should refuse the office.

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Š The Scriptures says leaders are not to be given to drunken

ness. The Greek word indicates "a slave to drink". The bible

makes a distinction between drinking and getting drunk. It

states in no uncertain terms that drunks will not inherit the

kingdom of God. They have given alcohol the place that God

deserves in their lives. We speak of alcoholism as a disease and

rightly so, but God considered it a sin before it became a dis

ease. I exhort your to strive to be a drug free leader for Jesus

Christ. You’ll be the better for it, and it just might save

someone’s life.

The servant leader is not to be violent. The Greek word for

violent means a giver of blows. Some scholars connect this word

with the previous word drunkard and with the brutality that goes

with too many drinks in the form of wife-beating and child abuse.

Other scholars believe that the apostle Paul is hinting at the

rough treatment leaders were attempted to administer to irrespon

sible, lazy, or recalcitrant members in the church who were not

doing their part. Some leaders felt they needed a good kick in

the pants. This may have been true, but Paul is letting the

leaders know that they should not be the ones to doing the kick

ing. Jesus has shown us that our greatest weapon is love.

The Scriptures says the leader is to be gentle. The word

gentle means forbearing and patient. It is used to describe how

Jesus deals with us. Before we write someone off as hopeless,

let us think of what God has tolerated from us. Every leader for

Christ is asking God to work patience into his or her life. Many

times the saints do not act like the saints, and we should know

that from our own personal testimony. Let us not demand perfec

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tion in others, knowing that we too need the gentleness of Christ

in our own failures.

The Scriptures says the leader is not be quarrelsome.

Somewhere the devil has written, "Blessed are they who can argue

about anything and everything, for they will tear the church

apart and keep it from doing anything for the cause of Jesus

Christ." God has not called us to disagree just for the sake of

disagreeing. The story is told of a Presbyterian elder who came

running to a session meeting late. The first thing he said was,

I don’t know what you’re discussing but I want to you know I’m

against it.

If we disagree, let us do so out of the context of the word

of God as being our basis for the disagreement. Let us challenge

one another in the spirit of Jesus Christ. We may not and we

will not as leaders always agree, but we can always behave as

Christians. Jesus said, "Blessed are the peacemakers for they

shall be called the sons and daughters of God."

The Scriptures says, the leaders are not to be lovers of

money. I think more than anything else, this one qualification

kept many from considering the office of elder and deacon. We

voted a few years ago that elders and deacons should become

tithers or move steadily in that direction. Every elder and

deacon should tithe, because every Christian should tithe. If

you can speak of great faith in God but can’t give God $1 for

every ten that you keep for yourself, something is wrong.

If a person will not submit his or her own finances to the

will of God, what right does that person have to have authority

ð 7 3 Šover the money of the church. It is amazing, often times the

people that don’t tithe are the ones with all the mouth over, how

this dollar was spent, and who got that and so forth. If you

love money, you will not be able to spend it in the way that God

desires. Judas’s problems began because of a love for money. He

helped himself to the treasury funds of Jesus and the disciples.

Every time we keep what belongs to God, we become a little more

like Judas. Jesus put it this way, "you cannot serve two mas

ters, either you will hate the one and love the other, or love

the one and hate the other." You cannot serve God and money.

The Scriptures says the servant leader must manage his or

her own family well. The point here is not that your family

should be perfect, but that your life in your family should be

exemplary. Your Christianity is to begin at home. If you do not

live the life of Jesus in your home, then how can you expect to

be effective in the larger family the church. Leaders are en

couraged to take time with their children so that they don’t grow

up wild. Paul’s message is to do your part in making your home

life what it should be, so that neither your children or your

spouse or any other family member can look upon you with disdain

and lack of respect.

The Scriptures says a leader must not be a recent convert.

God knew we would be tempted to elect people because of their

looks, or social rank and influence rather than because of their

spiritual maturity. Samuel almost made the same mistake when he

wanted to anoint David’s brother king because of the way he

looked. There is the danger that when we push spiritual babies

into adult roles, they will become conceited and of little use to

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anyone. God expects growth prior to accepting responsibility.

The Scriptures says a servant leader must have a good

reputation with those outside the church. The church is going to

be judged by its leaders characters and conduct. Unsympathetic

outsiders will give the most unfavorable interpretations on your

slightest words or deeds. If the devil can discredit the lead

ers, he can discredit the whole church. You are going to become

a special target for Satan, so be on the lookout for temptations

you haven’t even thought of lately.

Finally the Scriptures state, 1 Timothy 3:13 "Those who have

served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in

their faith in Christ Jesus." It’s not simply those who get

elected get a reward in Christ. NO. It’s those who have served

well. They become more secure in the gospel. If you don’t do

anything in the church, you don’t grow, and if you do not grow,

you get bored, and when you get bored, you get out, and when you

get out, you blame the church for not doing anything.

Christians who serve well are the Christians who enjoy Jesus

Christ. They become more convinced than ever that Jesus Christ

is the Son Of God. They discover newer and bolder ways to follow

and witness for Christ.

In being ordained and installed, you are saying you are

willing to strive to live up to the standards that God has for a

leader. It is better to decline now if you are unwilling, than to

be held accountable by God for a lack of integrity. Being a

leader is an honor and a very serious matter. The vows should

never be taken lightly