Summary: The Bible often teaches and illustrates the doctrine of God’s providence; His providence should be a source of great comfort and instruction for every believer.

“What rotten luck I’ve been having lately!” “I’m having a bad day!” “Oh, well, whatever will be will be, and there’s nothing that we can do about it!”

You’ve probably heard people say all of these statements. Perhaps you’ve even said or thought something similar yourself at times.

But all of those declarations are at odds with Biblical truth, because each statement goes against the truth of God’s providence. There is no such thing as luck or pure chance. If we have a bad day, it is because the Lord has allowed these circumstances for our benefit.

Bad days don’t just happen! “Whatever will be will be” reflects a view of our circumstances as being caused by impersonal fate.

The Bible often teaches and illustrates the doctrine of God’s providence; His providence should be a source of great comfort and instruction for every believer. It means that God is not distant, passive, or unconcerned with the daily events in our lives. Rather, as our loving and caring Heavenly Father, He actively governs the daily events of our lives, usually behind the scenes, without in any way robbing us of the duty of making responsible choices.

The story in our text illustrates for us the doctrine taught elsewhere of God’s providence. The governing verse for this and all of the events before Paul reaches Rome is verse 11, where the Lord promises Paul that he must witness at Rome also. God has declared His sovereign purpose, and we will see it unfold in the chapters ahead.

God declares that Paul will bear witness for Him in Rome. Over 40 Jewish terrorists determine that even if they die in the process, they will not eat or drink until they assassinate Paul. Guess who prevails?

I. THE PLAN OF DECEPTION (12-15)

The opposition that we face often comes from those who are religious rather than from the pagans.

Paul’s opposition here came from the Jews, and not just from the average, go-to-synagogue Jews, but from the Jewish leaders.

A. The enemy was dedicated

This was a dedicated bunch after Paul. They had the utmost degree of indignation against Paul because he was the apostle of the Gentiles

The very people Paul loved so much, those whom he was willing to die for to see them saved, desire to see him dead.

They took an oath that would not eat or drink before they had killed Paul. How this rebukes God’s people in our day that often will not go without even the nonessentials to serve the Lord.

B. The enemy was deceitful

There was no way of getting near Paul in the castle. He is there under the particular protection of the government and is imprisoned, not, as others are, lest he should do harm, but lest he should have harm done to him; and therefore the plan is that the chief priests and elders would desire that the governor of the castle let Paul come to them to the council-chamber, to be further examined. In his passage from the castle to the council, they would kill Paul.

The plan was well laid; and nothing but the interposition of Providence could have prevented its execution.

II. THE PROVISION FROM THE DIVINE (16-22)

It just “so happens” that Paul’s nephew gets wind of the plot and tells Paul, who sends him to the commander, who is willing to listen to the boy’s story and act on it. He calls together 470 armed troops to escort Paul safely to the Roman governor, Felix, at Caesarea.

God overrules!

A. An inconspicuous lad

This is the first and the last time we will see the Paul’s nephew. This is all we know of the family of Paul.

It is possible that this nephew was studying in Jerusalem, as Paul had done many years before, and heard of the plot from those who did not know that he was in any way related to Paul. Whether he was a Christian or not, he took pains to inform his uncle.

God does not need famous or influential people to get His work done. God often delights to mock the devil by using weak and common things to defeat the work of the evil one.

B. An intervening Lysias

It is not difficult to imagine Paul’s surprise when his nephew was brought into his presence. As Paul listen to the lad’s story, he was not surprised, for he knew his enemies would never change unless God saved them by His grace.

“Son,” Paul said, "would you tell your story to the chief captain. I am sure he would like to know what is going on.”

Paul called one of the centurions unto him and told them to take his nephew to the captain.

The chief captain listened attentively as the lad repeated his story. As he became aware of the scheming of the Jewish assassins, he remembered that if a Roman citizen was murdered the consequences could be grave.

He realized there was need for haste and secrecy.

The captain dismissed the young man with a charge of secrecy. If it should be known that the chief captain had this information brought to him, perhaps those determine to kill Paul would plot the death of Paul in some other way.

C. An incomparable Lord

Thought the Lord was unseen, He was still present.

During the conversation in the night, the Lord said to Paul, “As thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.” The Lord was determined to get His servant to Rome, and the way in which He perfected His plans has thrilled Christians in all generations.

God brought a youth to the confines of a palace so that he could be used to spoil the plans of the murders.

God is best seen in the little things He accomplishes.

Wicked men may plan to destroy God’s servants, but unless God permits it as a part of His sovereign plan, they will not succeed. God’s plans overrule the plans of men, no matter how powerful they may think they are.

The word “providence” does not occur in the Bible, but the doctrine is stated and illustrated as a major theme throughout Scripture. As you probably know, it is the theme of the Book of Esther, which never mentions God directly. And yet His providential hand is behind the twists and turns of the story, preserving His chosen people from destruction.

See Daniel 4:35.

III. THE PROTECTION FOR HIS DEVOTED (23-35)

A. The protective convoy

It was an impressive convoy. Nearly five hundred armed soldiers and seventy horses are employed for the protection of Paul.

God is not limited in the sources He has available to Him.

B. The personal communication

The captain sent a letter with the troops to be delivered to Felix the governor.

In his letter he makes himself look good. It was a distorted report of what happened, but this is typical of anyone who is primarily looking out for themselves.

He did not find out about Paul’s Roman citizenship until after ordering him to be scourged.

This letter teaches us a great lesson about checking what man says with what God says. If you want to know the truth, check with the Word of God.

C. The precious confinement

Strange as it may seem, the confinement in Herod’s judgment hall was a very valuable thing for Paul at this time. Many people hated Paul with a passion; he needed a body guard, and God provided him such a body guard in the Roman soldiers and at Rome’s expense.

God can use His enemies to protect His own. God used His enemy Pharaoh to protect the great deliver Moss when he was a child.

It is so foolish to fight against God.

God is often behind the scenes, but He moves all the scenes that He is behind.

Conclusion

Hopefully no one here has (or ever will have) a band of assassins sworn to kill you! But you may be in difficult circumstances, perhaps even in connection with your service for the Lord. God wants you to see Him in all of your circumstances, orchestrating events to fulfill His plan for your life.

As Harry Ironside comments on our text, “God is never closer to his people than when they cannot see his face.”

May we submit to Him and His will as He deals with us through our circumstances.

God is always in control!