Summary: Thorns and Grace – 2 Corinthians chapter 12 verses 1-21 – sermon by Gordon Curley. PowerPoint slides to accompany this talk are available on request – email: gcurley@gcurley.info

SERMON OUTLINE:

(1). His Revelations From Christ (vs 1-6).

(2). His Thorn in His Flesh (vs 7-10).

(3). His Apostolic Signs (vs 11-18).

(4). His Courage in Dealing With Sin (vs 19-21).

SERMON BODY:

Ill:

• The photographer for a national magazine;

• Was assigned to get photos of a great forest fire.

• Smoke at the scene hampered him;

• And so he asked his organisation to hire a plane.

• Arrangements were made and he was told to go at once to a nearby airport,

• Where the plane would be waiting.

• When he arrived at the airport, a plane was warming up near the runway.

• He jumped in with his equipment and yelled, "Let’s go! Let’s go!"

• The pilot swung the plane into the wind and they soon were in the air.

• "Fly over the north side of the fire," yelled the photographer,

• "and make three or four low level passes."

• "Why would I want to do that?" asked the pilot.

• "Because I’m going to take pictures," cried the photographer.

• "I’m a photographer and photographers take pictures!"

• After a few minutes pause, the pilot said,

• "You mean you’re not my instructor?"

• TRANSITION: You are in big trouble in a plane with no pilot or no instructor.

• And likewise a Church is in big trouble when it has the wrong people leading it!

Note:

• Now if you were here last couple of weeks;

• You will know that the apostle Paul had experienced hostility.

• Opposition from within this Church at Corinth.

Ill:

• A junior school teacher said to her class,

• "Boys and girls, I want you to follow the wonderful example of the ant.

• Every day the ant goes to work and works all day.

• Every day the ant is busy.

• And in the end, what happens?"

• Little Johnny shouted out,

• "SOMEONE STEPS ON HIM."

• TRANSITION: The apostle Paul must have thought someone had stamped on him;

• He had invest years of his life into starting and caring for the Church at Corinth

• And shortly after he left to plant a new Church elsewhere;

• Some other people had joined the Church;

• These others were really false leaders;

• Their motives and their teaching would show itself to be wrong in so many ways.

• Because they were new comers to the Church at Corinth;

• They did not know the apostle Paul and so they had no loyalty to him;

• Instead of recognising his authority and his apostleship,

• They just found fault in him and they found fault in his message.

• In the previous chapter the apostle Paul was boasting about his weaknesses;

• In this chapter the apostle Paul gives four proofs of his apostleship;

• Four proof to remind the Corinthian Church that he is God’s man.

(1). His Revelations From Christ (vs 1-6).

“I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to be gained, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord. 2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know – God knows. 3 And I know that this man – whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows – 4 was caught up to paradise and heard inexpressible things, things that no one is permitted to tell. 5 I will boast about a man like that, but I will not boast about myself, except about my weaknesses. 6 Even if I should choose to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say, or because of these surpassingly great revelations.”

Ill:

• Love him or hate him we now have Donald John Trump in The White House!

• He was recently elected the 45th President of the United States.

• The story is told of one of his predecessors Franklin Roosevelt.

• Commonly known as FDR (the 32nd President of the United States).

• At official functions at the White House;

• He often endured long receiving lines and he found this tiresome and boring.

• He complained that no one really paid any attention to what was said.

• So one day, during a reception, he decided to try an experiment.

• To each person who passed down the line and shook his hand,

• He murmured, "I murdered my grandmother this morning."

• The guests responded with phrases like,

• "Marvellous! Keep up the good work. We are proud of you. God bless you, sir."

• It was not till the end of the line,

• While greeting the ambassador from Bolivia, that his words were actually heard.

• Nonplussed, the ambassador leaned over and whispered, "I'm sure she had it coming."

• TRANSITION: Christians believe in a God who speaks to us;

• But so often the problem is we are not listening!

Question: How does God speak to us?

Answer: Four suggestions.

• FIRST: The Bible.

• God speaks clearest and most of all through his unchanging, infallible Word!

• Every other way is secondary to this;

• And all other ways and must be tested in the light of God’s Word.

• God never contradicts himself.

• SECOND: Through creation.

• Look at the planet earth and the world of nature says God;

• And see my fingerprints all over

• But this way of God speaking may help you discover him,

• But it will not give any details regarding him;

• Or any advice or principles for living your life.

• THIRD: God speaks through our consciences.

• That inner voice that tells us wrong from right;

• That inner voice that brings a scruples into the choices we make.

• But the Bible says if we ignore our conscience we can soon harden our hearts;

• And we close off this way for God to speak into our lives.

• FOURTH: Through other Christians.

• God speaks to us through his people.

• It may be a sermon, a conversation, a lifestyle, an act of kindness,

• But God can and may speak to us through his people.

• FITH: Through dreams and visions.

• Many Muslims are coming to faith in Jesus Christ today;

• They are coming to Christ at an unprecedented pace;

• Despite intense persecution of those who leave Islam.

• Many are saying it is partly because they had a vision or a dream of Jesus.

• So God may speak today through dreams and visions;

• But dreams can so easily be misinterpreted,

• And so any dream or vision should be confirmed against the Bible.

• TRANSITION: The apostle Paul claimed God spoke to him.

• And that God spoke to him in a vision!

NOTE:

• Dr Luke tells us that to be an apostle you had to have seen the risen Lord.

• (Acts chapter 1 verse 28 & 1 Corinthians chapter 15 verse 5)

• If you had not physically seen the risen Lord after his resurrection.

• Then you could not be an apostle.

• Paul, of course, was not one of the original twelve disciples;

• He was a persecutor of the Church – he wanted to eradicate Christianity!

• But he had seen the risen Christ when he was converted on the road to Damascus;

• TRANSITION: Now the apostle tells us here;

• That there were many occasions when he met with the risen Christ;

• There were other times he had visions of the Lord.

• That does not mean a fantasy or something he saw in his mind.

• The apostle Paul said that Jesus himself had taught him what he had learned,

• The truths of the gospel that he preached.

Note:

• The apostle Paul puts this incident in the third person,

• As though it happened to someone else.

• I have no idea why that is,

• But later, in Verse 7, he makes very clear that it was to him this happened.

THREE THINGS REGARDING THE VISION:

• FIRST: He was taken to or he saw ‘Paradise’.

• He says he entered, "the third heaven." (He also calls it "Paradise.").

• Now the "third heaven" was a reference;

• To the Jewish belief about the structure of the universe.

• There were three heavens, they believed.

• SECOND: The apostle tells us is that the body was rather unimportant in this event

• Twice he says (vs 2&vs 3):

• “Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know”

• THIRD: The apostle tells us is that what he heard he could not tell us about.

• Now he must have heard some marvellous things,

• Things which contributed greatly to his understanding of life and reality.

• But he does not reveal them or dwell on them in this letter;

• Or anywhere else in the New Testament.

Conclusion of this section:

• The false leaders claimed to have experiences of God;

• But there experiences were nothing compared to the apostle Paul’s.

• The false leaders boasted about their experiences;

• But the apostle Paul says he can out do their experiences;

• But he refuses to boast about them or even dwell on.

• In fact in verse 7 he says if I am going to boast;

• It will be in my weaknesses and not my in my supernatural experiences.

(2). His Thorn in His Flesh (vs 7-10).

“Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. 8 Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. 9 But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. 10 That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

Ill:

• A Sunday School teacher asked her class what they were thankful for.

• One little boy said, "My glasses."

• When asked why he was thankful for his glasses;

• When most little boys were bitter about wearing them,

• He replied,

• "Because they keep the boys from fighting me and the girls from kissing me."

• TRANSITION: In this passage the apostle Paul says was given a thorn.

• We all know that a thorn is something that causes you pain.

• The apostle Paul thorn was probably not an actual piece of wood stuck in his body;

• But the ‘thorn’ represented a problem he was struggling with.

• No-one is sure what the thorn was;

• But you can be sure that many have attempted to guess what it was.

• The most common suggested is he had a problem with his eyes.

• But that is a guess,

• What we know is he had a physical problem that hindered him;

• And caused him pain.

Ill:

• A little boy was balancing himself on his head.

• A lady who knew him came by and said:

• "Aren’t you too young to do that? You are only six,"

• The boy replied:

• "It’s all right, you see, I’m nine when I am upside-down."

• TRANSITION: That boys logic was different to the ladies.

• The Bible says God’s logic/ways are different to our ways!

• Notice what this verse teaches us about this suffering of Paul.

FIRST: Spiritual blessings are more important than physical ones.

• The apostle Paul thought he could be a better Christian if he was healed;

• But the opposite was true.

• God gave him the gift (may be a strange way to describe it);

• God allowed him to have this period of ill health;

• To stop him becoming conceited and self-dependent.

SECOND: Unanswered prayers does not mean failure.

• The apostle Paul prayed three times to have the problem removed.

• Yet, his prayers were unanswered;

• But notice he got a greater blessing from the unanswered prayer!

• God did not give Paul any explanations.

• Instead, He gave him a promise.

• As Christians we do not live on explanations, we live on promises!

• God’s promise to Paul was: “My grace is sufficient”

• My grace says God, will strengthen you to cope and help you to lean on me.

THIRD: Weakness is strength if Christ is in it.

• Let me quote verse 9 again:

• ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’

Ill:

• The cross is the greatest illustration of the power in weakness,

• ‘For God’s greatest work was done through the weakness of his Son.’

Ill:

• George and Vera Bajenksi lived in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada,

• One day their lives were changed forever.

• February 16, 1989.

• It was a very normal Thursday morning.

• The phone rang at 9:15 a.m. "There’s been an accident..."

• It involved their son Ben.

• As they approached the intersection of Adelaide and Simcoe Streets;

• Near the high school,

• They could see the flashing lights of the police cars and ambulance units.

• Vera noticed a photographer and with her eyes;

• She followed the direction of his camera lens;

• It pointed to the largest pool of blood she had ever seen.

• Shocked, they knew it was their son Ben.

• Her first reaction was to jump out of the car,

• Somehow collect the blood and put it back into her son.

• "That blood, for me, at that moment,

• Became the most precious thing in the world because it was life.

• It was life-giving blood and it belonged in my son,

• My only son, the one I loved so much."

• The road was dirty and the blood just didn’t belong there.

• George noticed that cars were driving right through the intersection;

• Right through the blood. His heart was smitten.

• He wanted to cover the blood with his coat and cry,

• "You will not drive over the blood of my son!"

• Then Vera understood for the first time in her life,

• One of God’s greatest and most beautiful truths...why blood?

• Because it was the strongest language God could have used.

• It was the most precious thing He could give-- the highest price He could pay.

• Through God’s amazing love we were redeemed;

• Not with silver and gold (what the world considers valuable);

• But with the precious blood of Christ (1 Peter chapter 1 verses 18-19).

• ‘For God’s greatest work was done through the weakness of his Son.’

• We see in the cross, the greatest illustration of the power in weakness,

Ill:

• The Cross:

• He was rejected,

• That we might be accepted.

• He was condemned,

• That we might be forgiven.

• He was punished,

• That we might be pardoned.

• He was hated,

• That we might be loved.

• He was crucified,

• That we might be justified.

• He died,

• That we might live.

• Because when he rose,

• He conquered sin, death & the grave.

• That we might,

• Be found forgiven! Know his love! Be saved!

• The cross is the greatest illustration of the power in weakness,

• ‘For God’s greatest work was done through the weakness of his Son.’

(3). His Apostolic Signs (vs 11-18).

“I have made a fool of myself, but you drove me to it. I ought to have been commended by you, for I am not in the least inferior to the ‘super-apostle’ even though I am nothing. 12 I persevered in demonstrating among you the marks of a true apostle, including signs, wonders and miracles. 13 How were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was never a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!

14 Now I am ready to visit you for the third time, and I will not be a burden to you, because what I want is not your possessions but you. After all, children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children. 15 So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well. If I love you more, will you love me less? 16 Be that as it may, I have not been a burden to you. Yet, crafty fellow that I am, I caught you by trickery! 17 Did I exploit you through any of the men I sent to you? 18 I urged Titus to go to you and I sent our brother with him. Titus did not exploit you, did he? Did we not walk in the same footsteps by the same Spirit?”

Ill:

• There is a famous and often quoted remark of Mark Twain's in which he said,

• "When I was a boy of fourteen;

• I thought my father was the most ignorant man in the world,

• But when I was twenty-four;

• I was amazed at how much the old man had learned in ten years."

• TRANSITION: We know of course that the father did not change;

• But the boy grew up and he changed!

• Likewise this Church at Corinth changed;

• But sadly, not for the good!

• They saw their false leaders/teachers as ‘super saints’

• And they saw the apostle Paul as a rural ill-informed and poor speaker.

• So once again the apostle Paul will list several signs of his apostleship;

• But notice they are not what you might expect.

• FIRST: He mentions ‘patience’ (vs 12);

• “I persevered in demonstrating among you the marks of a true apostle,”

• When facing trials and troubles the apostle stood firm;

• These false leaders (‘super-saints’) would have fled for the easy life elsewhere;

• But the apostle Paul stuck it out!

• SECOND: His attitude towards money (vs 14),

• Unlike these false leaders (‘super-saints’);

• Who demanded high payments for their services;

• The apostle reminds them he did not want their money - he only wanted them!

• In fact, Paul and his colleague Titus proved their love for the Church;

• In the way they supported themselves and generously gave to the Corinthians.

• Their actions was evidence of their credentials!

(4). His Courage in Dealing With Sin (vs 19-21).

“Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? We have been speaking in the sight of God as those in Christ; and everything we do, dear friends, is for your strengthening.20 For I am afraid that when I come I may not find you as I want you to be, and you may not find me as you want me to be. I fear that there may be discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, slander, gossip, arrogance and disorder. 21 I am afraid that when I come again my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, sexual sin and debauchery in which they have indulged.”

ill

• A man was watching his TV set when all of a sudden mouse ran underneath the set.

• The man got up and went out to his shed and came back with a mouse trap.

• He then went to his fridge to get some cheese.

• But there was no cheese.

• So he did what he thought was the next best thing.

• He got hold of a magazine that had colourful ads in it.

• He cut out a picture of cheese and put it in the mousetrap.

• He then went to bed.

• When he woke the next morning he immediately checked the mousetrap;

• And you are not going to believe this;

• He found a picture of a mouse from the same magazine stuck in the trap!

• TRANSITION:

• If you want to catch the real thing, you’ve got to put out the real thing!

• Well the apostle Paul says when he visits this Church;

• He is going to deal with real issues, that was spoiling the Chu4rch.

The apostle lists some of the sins that was troubling this Church (vs 20-21):

• Two types of sins are mentioned:

• Social sins i.e. Discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, slander, gossip etc.

• Sexual sins i.e. Impurity, and depravity in which they have indulged.

• The false leaders would let this sins go unchecked;

• They preached sermons to entertain, to impress, to make them look good.

• But the apostle Paul dealt with the real issues of life.

In Conclusion:

So these are the marks of a true apostle:

• Certain authenticating signs that only the original apostles had;

• Spiritual strength to cope with physical weaknesses.

• A selfless spirit that loves and does not demand anything in return;

SERMON AUDIO:

https://surf.pxwave.com/wl/?id=CcqgQpPsumVBZug6OXddalBvqIjlWutI&forceSave