Jephthah
There is another judge listed in Hebrews 11 whose experience is recorded in Judges 11.
His name is Jephthah. The new cycle of sin began in Judges 10.
Sin
The people of Israel reverted to serving Baal. Not only Baal but their evil included serving a host of other gods as well.
Slavery
Supplication
Chapter 10 ends with a legitimate question.
The people, the leaders of Gilead, said to one another, "Who is the man who will begin to fight against the sons of Ammon? He shall become head over all the inhabitants of Gilead." Judges 10:18
Chapter 11 records God’s deliverer, Jephthah. What made Jephthah an unlikely hero of faith? First, he had a questionable heritage. His mother was a prostitute. His father was a pervert. Today we would call him an illegitimate child; a baby born out of wedlock. He suffered severe rejection when his step family rejected him and drove him out of the family without any means of support or heritage.
The historian tells us...
So Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of Tob; and worthless fellows gathered themselves about Jephthah, and they went out with him. Judges 11:3
“Worthless” empty, foolish, idle, vain. Jephthah fell in with the wrong company. Those who have been rejected find solace with others who have been rejected. Jephthah compensated by become a tough guy. The Bible calls him a valiant warrior. With Gideon God made a cowering farmer into a courageous warrior. With regard to Jephthah, God turned a valiant warrior into a useful Jephthah was hungry for power. He used the opportunity and problems of Israel to gain power over the brothers who had rejected Him. Before he would fight for them they had to promise to make him ruler.
Not sure he had the best of motives. I consider Jephthah a warrior with a “chip.” It also appears to me that Jephthah tried to deal with God on a bribery basis. In spite of all this there are some notable characteristics. He was willing to fight. He first tired diplomacy rather than war with the Ammonites. He was a student of history. He was filled with the spirit and followed God’s direction for deliverance. He stuck to his commitments in spite of extreme sacrifice. After the victory the first to greet him was his daughter.
So as not to get bogged down in the debate over what actually happened we will touch only briefly on the dilemma. Did Jephthah actually sacrifice his daughter or offer her to lifelong service in the tabernacle? The point is that Jephthah in an effort to incite God’s help (which had already been offered) made a rash commitment. He had his theology a bit mixed. God would never have required Jephthah to sacrifice his daughter in violation of the law. This was according his conscience not God’s word. Nevertheless, Jephthah wound up in Hebrews for his trust and obedience resulting in deliverance for God’s people.
Lessons
• Being directed by the Spirit in one area does not guarantee that we listen in every area.
• Questionable heritage does not nullify faithful service.
• We will learn next week that godly heritage does not certify faithful service.
• Obey God, don’t obligate Him.
• Again, we learn that God is not limited by our inadequacies.
God will use anyone willing to trust and obey.
What do you trust God to do in and with your life today?
Neither your past nor your present prevents your future impact of the kingdom.
Now to Him who is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us, Ephes. 3:20
Introduction
We have learned some important lessons by observing the kind of people God uses to accomplish his purposes on this earth.
Mainly, they are people with some of the exact same struggles that we face and yet found themselves mightily used by God to bring significant victory for God’s kingdom.
Barak in all his reluctance courageously faced the enemy and brought about victory.
Gideon, in spite of a long list of inadequacies became a courageous warrior and leader.
Today we take look at two more unlikely heroes of faith mentioned in Hebrews 1:36.
Jephthah
A new sin cycle emerges in Judges 10.
Remember the cycles of sin repeated 7 times in the book of Judges and millions of times in the history of mankind?
Sin
The people of Israel reverted to serving Baal.
Not only Baal but their evil included serving a host of other gods as well.
Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, served the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him. Judges 10:6
Slavery
The anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and into the hands of the sons of Ammon. They afflicted and crushed the sons of Israel that year; for eighteen years they afflicted all the sons of Israel who were beyond the Jordan in Gilead in the land of the Amorites. The sons of Ammon crossed the Jordan to fight also against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was greatly distressed. Judges 10:7-9
Supplication
Then the sons of Israel cried out to the LORD, saying, "We have sinned against You, for indeed, we have forsaken our God and served the Baals." The LORD said to the sons of Israel, "Did I not deliver you from the Egyptians, the Amorites, the sons of Ammon, and the Philistines? "Also when the Sidonians, the Amalekites and the Maonites oppressed you, you cried out to Me, and I delivered you from their hands. "Yet you have forsaken Me and served other gods; therefore I will no longer deliver you. "Go and cry out to the gods which you have chosen; let them deliver you in the time of your distress." The sons of Israel said to the LORD, "We have sinned, do to us whatever seems good to You; only please deliver us this day." So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the LORD; and He could bear the misery of Israel no longer. Judges 10:10-16
Chapter 10 ends with a legitimate question in the fact of bondage.
The people, the leaders of Gilead, said to one another, "Who is the man who will begin to fight against the sons of Ammon? He shall become head over all the inhabitants of Gilead." Judges 10:18
Chapter 11 records God’s deliverer, Jephthah.
What made Jephthah an unlikely hero of faith?
First, he had a questionable heritage.
His mother was a prostitute.
His father was a pervert.
Today we would call him an illegitimate child; a baby born out of wedlock.
He suffered severe rejection when his step family rejected him and drove him out of the family without any means of support or heritage.
The historian tells us…
Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of Tob; and worthless fellows gathered themselves about Jephthah, and they went out with him. Judges 11:3
“Worthless” empty, foolish, idle, vain.
Jephthah fell in with the wrong company.
Those who have been rejected find solace with others who have been rejected.
Jephthah compensated by becoming a tough guy.
The Bible calls him a valiant warrior.
With Gideon God made a cowering farmer into a courageous warrior.
With regard to Jephthah, God turned a valiant warrior into a useful deliverer
Jephthah was hungry for power.
He used the opportunity and problems of Israel to gain power over the very relatives who had rejected Him.
Before he would fight for them they had to promise to make him ruler.
Not sure he had the best of motives.
I consider Jephthah a warrior with a “chip.”
It also appears to me that Jephthah tried to deal with God on a bribery basis of works.
Jephthah made a vow to the LORD and said, "If You will indeed give the sons of Ammon into my hand, then it shall be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the sons of Ammon, it shall be the Lord’s, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering." Judges 11:30-31
In spite of all this there are some notable characteristics.
He was willing to fight.
He first tired diplomacy rather than war with the Ammonites.
He was filled with the spirit and followed God’s direction for deliverance.
So Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them; and the LORD gave them into his hand. He struck them with a very great slaughter from Aroer to the entrance of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim. So the sons of Ammon were subdued before the sons of Israel. Judges 11:32-33
He stuck to his commitments in spite of extreme sacrifice.
After the victory the first to greet him was his daughter.
So as not to get bogged down in the debate over what actually happened we will touch only briefly on the dilemma.
Did Jephthah actually sacrifice his daughter or offer her to lifelong service in the tabernacle?
The point is that Jephthah in an effort to incite God’s help (which had already been offered) made a rash commitment.
He had his theology a bit mixed.
God would never have required Jephthah to sacrifice his daughter in violation of the law.
This was according his conscience not God’s word.
Nevertheless, Jephthah wound up in Hebrews for his trust and obedience resulting in deliverance for God’s people.
Lessons
• Being directed by the Spirit in one area does not guarantee that we listen in every area.
• Questionable heritage does not nullify faithful service.
• Obey God, don’t obligate Him.
• God is not limited by our inadequacies.
God will use anyone willing to trust and obey.
Neither your past nor your present inadequacies prevent your future impact for the kingdom.
